Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima

(Kunth) Holm-Niels. & P.M.Jørg. (1988)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Passifloraceae Genus: Passiflora

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Liana.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades deeply 3–lobed, blades 6–16 cm long, 7–20 cm wide. Surfaces softly pubescent on lower or both surfaces. Margins serrate. Petioles with 4–6 scattered, minute, subsessile nectaries. Stipules obliquely ovate, ca. 6 mm long, apex setaceous, deciduous.

Flowers: Flowers solitary; peduncles 3.8–10 cm long, bracts ovate, coherent at base, forming an ampliate tube over base of hypanthium. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic, pendent, salverform, 6–9 cm in diameter. hypanthium green, tubular, 5–7 cm long; corona purple or white, tuberculate to dentate. Calyx of 5 sepals, pink, lanceolate to oblong, 4–5 cm long. Corolla of 5 petals, alternate with the sepals, pink, lanceolate to oblong, 4–5 cm long. Stamens 5(–8), on an androgynophore; anthers dithecal, versatile, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, stipitate; ovules anatropous, placentation parietal.

Fruit: Berries yellow at maturity; pericarp softly coriaceous; obovate to oblong; 6–8 cm long; 2.5–4 cm wide; pubescent; aril orange. Seeds numerous; Seed coat reticulate; with an aromatic; succulent; edible aril; embryo embedded in copious oily; soft fleshy endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 18*

Habitat: Mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 850–2225 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Only found in cultivation

Island Status

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • 850-2,225 m
  • According to Degener, Degener, and Gunn (1973), introduced to hide an outhouse on Hawai'i early in this century. First collected on Hawai'i in 1926 (MacDaniels s. n., BISH).-Plate I 44.
  • Description digitized by Dylan Charter
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Ecuador 31: 80 (1988)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date